How to recognize a brain stroke patient

How to recognize a brain stroke patient?

                         BE-FAST

Health Mobile Stroke Unit{2}

Acting fast can reduce the risk of damage or death from stroke. Here are the common warning signs to keep in mind. For an elder person, it is a common problem of falls and sleeping causing damage in the part of the body and ultimately old life is very critical and dependable.
B: Balance or coordination may be off.
E: Eyes. Sudden blurred or double vision
F: Face drooping
A: Arm weakness
S: Speech difficulty
T: Time to call Nursing Home

INTRODUCTION--A REAL STORY-- 

 A party was going on, a woman stumbled a little and she managed to fall, but she reassured the people around her by saying - "Everything is fine, just hit a brick because of the new boot." There was a slight stumbling". (Although people nearby also offered to call an ambulance...) Friends standing by helped them clean up and a new plate arrived! It seemed that the woman was a little not comfortable with herself! At that time she was enjoying the party for the whole evening, but later her husband got a call from the people that she was taken to the hospital where she died the same evening!!
What happened in this case--
In fact, the woman had a brain haemorrhage during that party! If any of the people present there could identify this condition, then today that woman would be alive among us..!! 

Stroke identification-STR   --If a person reaches the brain doctor within three hours of a stroke, the effects of a stroke can be completely reversed. He believes that the whole trick is to identify the symptoms of a stroke immediately so that the patient can get medical treatment as soon as possible (ie within three hours). That all this is not possible due to ignorance!!! According to the medical experts on the brain, three very important things- STR.  You should always be kept in mind for the identification of a stroke patient. If we know these three things then the precious life of the patient can be saved. 

These 3 things are as follows- 1) S = Smile -which means ask the person to smile. 2) T = Talk- Ask that person to speak a simple sentence.  3) R = Raise - It means to ask the person to raise both his arms. If that person has difficulty in doing any of the above three tasks, immediately call an ambulance and transfer him to the neuro physician's hospital and tell the person accompanying him. Please inform the doctor about this.  A symptom of a stroke is also- Tell the man to stick out his tongue. If his tongue is twisting to one side, not coming out straight, this is also a major symptom of brain stroke.

REASON  CAUSE AND SYMPTOMS--

How to assist a stroke victim

• A brain haemorrhage and a brain stroke are both types of brain injury. However, the severity of each injury varies. A brain haemorrhage occurs when a small number of blood leaks from a blood vessel. It doesn’t cause much damage—but it can still cause symptoms. A brain stroke, on the other hand, occurs when a large number of blood leaks from a blood vessel. It’s a serious injury, and it can lead to brain damage and unconsciousness.
• A brain haemorrhage occurs when blood vessels in your brain rupture, releasing blood into the surrounding tissue. 
• A brain haemorrhage is the result of a traumatic injury, such as a car accident or a fall from a great height. 
• A brain haemorrhage usually doesn’t cause any symptoms at first. However, as the bleeding spreads and compresses nearby areas of your brain.
•  you may experience symptoms like fainting, double vision, blurred vision, weakness, or numbness. If you have a brain haemorrhage, it's important to seek medical care right away. 
• This type of bleeding is life-threatening, so the sooner you get treatment, the better your chances of a full recovery. 
• A brain stroke occurs when there’s a sudden rupture in a blood vessel in or around your brain. The rupture cuts off blood supply from the area, causing brain tissue to die and die quickly. This leads to a lack of oxygen and nutrients, damaging nerve cells. 

Signs of Brain Injuries-- Signs of a brain injury may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, nystagmus, confusion, memory problems, impaired judgment, delusions, and personality changes. You should also be cautious about self-diagnosing yourself. 

Brain Hemorrhage--

A brain haemorrhage occurs when blood vessels in your brain rupture, releasing blood into the surrounding tissue. There are two main types of brain haemorrhage: 1-subarachnoid haemorrhage  2- intracerebral haemorrhage. 

1-Subarachnoid haemorrhage --when a blood vessel in the area around your brain called the subarachnoid space ruptures. when a blood vessel in the area around your brain called the subarachnoid space bursts. It often causes no symptoms at first. However, it grows as it travels, compressing nearby areas of your brain. Symptoms - include sudden dizziness, vomiting, confusion, and loss of consciousness.

2-Intracerebral haemorrhage --when a vessel in the area surrounding your brain called the interior space ruptures. Symptoms- causes no symptoms at first. An interior haemorrhage can cause significant damage, causing symptoms like weakness, vision problems, loss of consciousness, and seizures.

Brain Stroke--

Don't Ignore Stroke Symptoms

A brain stroke occurs when there’s a sudden rupture in a blood vessel in or around your brain. The rupture cuts off blood supply from the area, causing brain tissue to die and die quickly. This leads to a lack of oxygen and nutrients, damaging nerve cells. There are two main types of brain stroke: 

1-Ischemic stroke--. Ischemic stroke occurs when there’s a sudden blockage in the blood supply to an area of the brain. For example, a clot in a blood vessel in the neck feeds the brain. Ischemic stroke often causes no symptoms at first. However, as the blockage gets larger, it causes tissue damage and symptoms like weakness, difficulty speaking, or loss of vision. 

2-Hemorrhagic stroke --It occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts. Hemorrhagic stroke often causes no symptoms at first. It can cause significant damage, causing symptoms like weakness, vision problems, loss of consciousness, and seizures.
Risk Factors for Brain Injury--
Many risk factors can lead to brain injury, including a blow to the head, exposure to a person who has a brain injury, and a lack of oxygen in the air you breathe. These factors can’t cause a brain injury on their own. They can, however, lead to an injury and put you at greater risk of one.

Conclusive Signs of a Brain Injury--

Concussive brain injury - Concussion is a common brain injury that occurs when your brain bounces around inside your skull. It’s caused by a blow to the head, a fall, or even a rapid change in direction like a turn or a jerk. There are two types of concussions.

1- A short-term concussion-- when your brain bounces back and forth inside your skull for less than one day. 

2-A long-term concussion --when the damage caused by a concussion lasts more than one day. 

Symptoms of a concussion--    include dizziness, nausea, confusion, and headache. You should also be cautious about self-diagnosing yourself. If you’re concerned about your mental health,  memory loss, personality changes, or impaired judgment, see a doctor.

Treatment Lower Your Stroke Risks-

There is no “cure” for a brain injury, but it’s possible to improve the quality of life for people who have been injured. 

1. Get plenty of physical activity at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. 2. Eat a healthy diet and limit salt intake, which can cause a spike in blood pressure. 3. Maintain a healthy weight. 4. If you smoke, quit. 5. Know your cholesterol, blood pressure and blood sugar levels. If they are too high, work with your doctor to bring them under control.

1-You can follow a rehabilitation program that helps you learn new skills and get back to your normal lifestyle. Programs help you learn how to care for your injuries, such as: - Walking with a cane - Moving around in bed or in a wheelchair - Taking medications as prescribed - Avoiding injury - Preventing future brain injuries 

2-You also can take medications to heal your brain and reduce the symptoms of a brain injury. 

Conclusion--

INTERNAL CROSS SECTION

A brain haemorrhage occurs when blood vessels in your brain rupture, releasing blood into the surrounding tissue.  The rupture cuts off blood supply from the area, causing brain tissue to die and die quickly. This leads to a lack of oxygen and nutrients, damaging nerve cells. A brain haemorrhage often causes no symptoms at first. However, a brain haemorrhage grows as it travels, compressing nearby areas of your brain. Admittedly, some people do not die of brain haemorrhage, but they are forced to live a life of crippling and helplessness for the rest of their life. 

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Do what once seemed impossible-organ life saving transplant

INTRODUCTION -






The success rate of organ transplantation varies by organ type and time after the surgery. Here are some statistics from the year 2020 in the U.S.:

Heart Transplant: Patients had a 90% Organ transplantation, while life-saving, comes with several risks. These include:

Rejection: The recipient’s immune system may attack the transplanted organ as it would any foreign object.

Infection: Immunosuppressive drugs, necessary to prevent rejection, can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections.

Medication Side Effects: Drugs used to prevent rejection can cause various side effects, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and others.

Surgical Complications: As with any surgery, there’s a risk of complications such as bleeding, blood clots, and damage to surrounding organs4.

It’s important for transplant recipients to work closely with their healthcare team to manage these risks effectively. of surviving the first year after a heart transplant.
Kidney Transplant: Up to 97% of transplanted kidneys survived for at least 1 year. The 5-year survival rate was 83.9% for recipients over age 65 and 97.8% for recipients ages 18 to 352.

These rates reflect significant progress in the field and offer hope for patients undergoing these life-saving procedures.

What is meant by organ transplantation?

and What are the 6 organ transplantable organs?

Organ transplantation is a medical procedure where an organ is removed from one body and placed into another, to replace a damaged or missing organ. The donor and recipient may be at the same location, or the organ may be transported from a donor site to another location

The six major organs that can be transplanted are:

• Heart: Pumps blood throughout the body.
• Kidneys: Filter waste from the blood and balance body fluids.
• Liver: Processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile.
• Lungs: Responsible for oxygen exchange and removing carbon dioxide.
• Pancreas: Produces insulin and digestive enzymes.
• Intestines: Absorb nutrients and digest food2.

These organs can be donated after death and are vital for saving lives through transplantation.

The field of organ transplantation has seen remarkable advancements that are saving lives and making what once seemed impossible, possible. Here are some key developments:

Genetically Modified Donor Pigs: Scientists have started experiments with transplanting organs from genetically modified pigs into humans. This could significantly increase the supply of organs.

Organ Perfusion Systems: These mechanical devices allow donated organs to remain viable outside the body for a longer period, which can expand the donor pool and improve the quality of organs before transplantation.

Machine Perfusion: This technique has shown great promise in preserving organ viability, reducing ischemic damage, and expanding the donor pool3.

Cryopreservation Techniques: Studies have reported improved post-transplant outcomes with these techniques, which show promise for long-term organ storage3.

These innovations are transforming the landscape of organ transplants, offering hope to many who are in dire need of life-saving lo procedures.

What are the risks of organ transplantation?

Organ transplantation, while life-saving, comes with several risks. These include:



Organs Transformation--

• Rejection: Organs Transformation recipient’s immune system may attack the transplanted organ as it would any foreign object.
• Infection: Immunosuppressive drugs, necessary to prevent rejection, can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections.
• Medication Side Effects: Drugs used to prevent rejection can cause various side effects, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and others.
• Surgical Complications: As with any surgery, there’s a risk of complications such as bleeding, blood clots, and damage to surrounding organs.

It’s important for transplant recipients to work closely with their healthcare team to manage these risks effectively.

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The brain evolves during these important decades of your life-

The brain evolves during these important decades of your life-40,50,60+

BETTER RISK MANAGEMENT BY AGEING

The brain evolves during these important decades of your life-

40s, 50s, 60s

 You The human brain indeed undergoes significant changes during different life stages. Let’s explore these decades:

1. 40s: Often referred to as the “prime of life,” the 40s are characterized by a blend of experience, wisdom, and continued growth. Cognitive abilities remain strong, but some subtle changes may occur. Memory consolidation improves, and emotional intelligence deepens.

2. 50s: This decade brings both challenges and opportunities. While some cognitive functions may decline slightly (such as processing speed), other areas, like crystallized intelligence (knowledge and expertise), continue to thrive. Lifelong learning and staying mentally active are crucial.

3. 60s and beyond: As we enter our 60s and beyond, maintaining brain health becomes paramount. Regular physical exercise, social engagement, and mental stimulation contribute to cognitive resilience. While there may be some memory changes, wisdom and perspective continue to develop.

Remember, each individual’s experience is unique, and lifestyle choices play a significant role in brain health. So, let’s embrace the journey and keep our minds active! 🧠✨ more time to enjoy your retirement!

The older you get, the more years you have left to spend; and the more money you make, the longer you can afford to retire. However, this doesn’t mean that the older you are, the less time you have – quite the opposite in fact. Ageing can actually add to your quality of life in several ways and give you valuable experience to draw upon when making decisions about the way you want to live. Here are some of the many benefits of age:

1-You, become wiser. --With age comes wisdom. Your thoughts, ideas, feelings and opinions change over time and you gain insight into things you didn't know before. This helps you to create a happier and healthier life.

2- You learn how to appreciate what you already have. --As we get older, we tend to focus on our wants and needs rather than our possessions. We don’t need much anymore and often take things for granted; however, the older you get, the easier it becomes to appreciate what you do have and understand that it's not always easy to acquire everything you desire.

3-You, start thinking about others. --One thing that gets old fast is selfishness. When you're younger, you think only about yourself and the people around you. But as you get older, you start thinking about everyone else too. You start to realise that you shouldn't always look out for yourself first. If anyone is going through difficult times, you should reach out to them and help.

•  You develop patience. --Patience is a virtue that often gets overlooked when you're young. In later life, you come to realise that life isn't as cut and dried as it was back then. Things don't happen instantly but they do eventually. And sometimes you just have to wait.
• Better risk management through ageing-- Ageing is often considered a disadvantage, but actually, it can be seen as a positive factor. This is because it allows us to learn from our mistakes and experience. By learning from past experiences we are able to make wiser decisions in the future. In addition, ageing allows us to appreciate what we have achieved and gives us the opportunity to reflect upon life.

4- Lower risks-- The older we get, the less risky we become. We tend to take fewer chances and this makes us safer. As we age, we become more cautious about taking risks and this reduces the likelihood that we will suffer negative consequences.

If you are stressed out about what might happen in the future, this could affect your ability to manage your wealth well. In other words, being too focused on short-term risks may cause stress that leads to poor decision making.

5- More time-- As we age, we gain more time to enjoy ourselves and do things we want to do. When we were younger, we had to worry about making money, finding a partner, getting a job, etc. Now that we have experienced these things, we know how to manage them and they no longer consume our time.

Another advantage of good risk management is that you get more time to enjoy life. By having a balanced portfolio, you won’t need to worry about losing everything at once. You can spend more time doing things that make you happy instead of worrying about how mu

6-The ageing of a company can generate several benefits for its shareholders.--

      • Older company's higher value --A company that has reached maturity may have a higher value than a younger one. This is due to the fact that the older companies have been able to accumulate a lot of experience over time.

     • Stronger fundamentals--Older companies are less risky than young ones. They usually have stronger fundamentals, lower volatility and lower operating costs.

    • Reduce their dependence-- Ageing allows companies to consolidate their operations, improve their productivity and reduce their dependence on external factors.

7-. More stable returns-- Good risk management is about balancing your portfolio between low-risk investments (like bank accounts) and high-risk investments (such as stocks). If you have a good balance between these two types of assets, then you can make money over time.

Sleep plays a crucial role in maintaining brain health. Let’s delve into how it impacts our cognitive well-being:

Memory and retention in learning

Memory and retention in learning

Learning and Memory: While you slumber, your brain is busy forming new pathways to enhance learning and memory. A good night’s sleep improves problem-solving skills and attention span1.

Clearing Toxins: During sleep, the brain engages in a process called the glymphatic flow. This mechanism helps flush out large molecules and prevent toxic buildup between neurons. Disrupted sleep may increase the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s2.

Cellular Repair: Sleep supports normal immune function and healing after injury or disease. It aids in clearing cellular and protein debris that can otherwise cause damage, inflammation, and cell death3.

Brain

Brain

Active Brain: Contrary to popular belief, your brain remains remarkably active during sleep. Recent findings suggest that sleep acts as a housekeeping process, removing toxins that accumulate while you’re awake4.

In summary, prioritize quality sleep—it’s not just rest; it’s essential brain maintenance! 

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